Hip Hop, By Maya Angelou Essay - 1432 Words

Mos Def’s â€Å"Hip-Hop† and Maya Angelou’s â€Å"Africa†: Identities That Have Been Exploited Many people find identity in their culture, art and literature. Both in Maya Angelou’s â€Å"Africa† and Mos Def’s â€Å"Hip-Hop† both have themes of identity and exploitation. Both show that the black experience in the Americas and mostly all over the world is based on being the one’s who are exploited. Both poems have to do with one’s identity or autonomy being stolen from them. They do differ when it comes to the genre and the context but they do share the themes of identity and exploitation. Angelou in her poem uses the examples of the slave trade and using a women to convey two different means of exploitation. Her poem can even connect towards today, where Africa is still being exploited for its natural resources. Def’s song has to do with mainly a commentary of hip-hop as a genre and a culture. This song jam packs a myriad of subject matters such as history, progression, warnings, friendship, perfection, and identity. Def in a song that should seem like a celebration for hip-hop, instead criticizes it for it’s exploitive nature. In both poems you could get to hear the voice of the exploited. Agelou in â€Å"Africa† seems to be describing a women writing, â€Å"Thus she lain. Sugar cane sweet†. The first two lines could imply that women are sweet. However, this could refer the to the slave trade. Rum being the main form of currency that the Spanish and Portuguese would trade for. They wouldShow MoreRelatedStill I Rise By Maya Angelou And Where Is The Love, By The World Known Band The Black1501 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude ‘still I rise’ by the famous peace protestor Maya Angelou and ‘Where is the love’ by the world known band the Black Eyed Peas. Both of these pieces identify the pressing issues of racism and discrimination that face our society every single day. Still I Rise is a poem written by Maya Angelou. Through this poem, Angelou has used third person which allows the audience to relate to the social issue that she is introducing. Maya Angelou structured this poem in a certain way to be able to portrayRead MoreBlack Women As Sexual Objects1662 Words   |  7 Pagesrace, class and identity through watching other Black women in media. From the Early to Mid 1980’s the Black woman once again became a national public display of sexualization. All women, but mostly black women in particular were seen in popular hip hop culture as sex objects. The term â€Å"video-vixens† was given to Black women who provocatively expressed themselves through the form of arts and primarily music videos. However, it is evident this promiscuous behavior was a conforming of the extensiveRead MoreTupac Shakur - Turning Struggles Into Success1646 Words   |  7 Pageslegal and personal drama; you could not get away from Tupac in the 1990’s. From the womb to the day Tupac Shakur died he went through the struggles many self-proclaimed â€Å"gangsters† these days do as well; but using these problems he took the rap and hip-hop game to another level. Tupac Amaru Shakur, originally named Lesane Parish Crooks was born June 16th, 1971 in Brooklyn, New York to Billy Garland and Afeni Shakur (Kreps). Afeni Shakur was a part of the extremely radical Black Panther Party and thisRead MoreRacial Epithets Of Modern Art1988 Words   |  8 Pagesalso cattle and other livestock were considered to be of higher value. The N-word was used to call an African American lesser of a human and break down there will to rebel against enslavement and discrimination. In the words of celebrated poet Maya Angelou, â€Å"the N-Word was created to divest people of humanity† (Shenin and Thompson). With time, the term grew and whites began to collectively use the term to address, oppress and chastise African Americans, even after the abolishment of slavery in 1865Read MoreThe Harlem Renaissance, A Social, Cultural, And Artistic Movement1298 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity, with the lighter skin being preferred. Jean Toomer was another black author who wrote plays, short stories, and poems to capture the spirit of this time. These poets and novelists helped to open the way to modern poets and novelists such as Maya Angelou, Alex Haley, and Toni Morrison. Without the authors of the Renaissance fighting for their voice and the recognition that African Americans were also as good a writer as whites were, then modern poets and novelist voices would be stifled. TheseRead MoreStereotypical Black Women Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pages Black women have been around for several centuries and in that time we were vigorously known as black queens all over the world such as in, Africa. We were known for our strength, security, stability, and power also for our greatness. As poet Maya Angelou said, â€Å"I’m a woman phenomenally, phenomenal woman that’s me.† A black woman is a very powerful being and to me a great phenomenon, but why are black women not embraced as queens anymore? Personally I think being a black women and a black queenRead MoreTupac: The Words of an Inspirational Lyricist Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesrelate to him, Tupac also relates to almost everyone .Tupac’s studies of philosophy also strengthen his appeal to be reliable to people. He has a multitude of works of philosophers, literally greats and icons who are known to be influential such as: Maya Angelou and Machiavelli. Tupac studying these artists broadens his perspective which also strengthens his ability to appeal to more fans. He relates to everyone who has faced a problem in their lives, to people who are afraid to voice their opinions andRead MoreThe Discourse Community Of The English Subject2328 Words   |  10 PagesEnglish some of these people include author and playwright William Shakespeare, author Mark Twain, author and poet Jane Austen , and a slew of famous African-American authors some including Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Lorraine Hansberry, and poet Maya Angelou. African American Literature: Urban Fiction The aspect of the English discourse community I will be focusing on in my report is Urban Fiction. Urban fiction is a subgenre of the genre of African-American literature which is a body of literature

Modern Drug and Crime Mexico Finals Essay - 934 Words

Crime and Drug Cartels in Mexico- Crime in Mexico is one of the most urgent and serious concerns facing Mexico today. Crime statistics in Mexico show that even over the years, the crime rate has decreased. Over the last 100 years or more there has still been a huge upswing in drug related crimes, especially within the last few decades (Tuckman). Crimes as of today are not all reported, so the rates may be higher than statistics indicate. The government is not able to catch all of these drug and violent crimes going on throughout the country. The vast majority of these crimes are due to assault and theft. Mexico is known as the â€Å"gateway† for illicit goods and all things illegal; many criminals take that to the extreme advantage. Many†¦show more content†¦By 1960 in Mexico, drugs such as Marijuana and Heroin were being produced and used throughout the country (Insight Crime). Moreover, these drugs were used and produced in Sinaloa state mostly along the western c oast (Insight Crime). These drugs were then smuggled into the United States ending up in the Southwest regions. In the 1980’s, Mexico was under the leadership of Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo. During this time when Mexico was under his leadership, the drug cartel flourished (Insight Crime). Many years later it seems there were slight tensions between the United States and Mexico. The United States pressured Mexico to become more responsive to criminal activity. After the political pressure the US was putting on Mexico, some of the drug traffickers left and fled the country. Over the following years several Mexican leaders were arrested, and detained in different states inside of Mexico. In 1989, Mexican authorities caught Miguel,who was the leader of the Guadalajara cartel (Insight Crime). During the late 1980’s, there were three groups of drug cartels. The three groups were the Tijuana based clan, the Juarez clan, and the Sinolea based clan (Insight Crime). Since the ye ar of 2002 the mexican government has been trying to prevent these crimes the best they can. The government has arrested and killed hundreds of drug traffickers and there has also been several anti-criminalShow MoreRelatedMexican Drug Cartels1310 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem in Mexico and are ruining the country; they are a serious mater in the world we live in today. The cartels are formed in groups and structures to control the production and distribution of narcotic drugs. They are criminal groups that develop and control drug trafficking operations. Mexico, the state that is right now is a very heavy situation that is difficult to control. Cartels range from wacky managed agreements and work separately and have rivals they are to dodge. The Country, Mexico is aRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana1449 Words   |  6 Pagesmarijuana as a recreational drug to Americans and its culture. As a result, many Mexican immigrants became associated with marijuana and the terror a nd preconception that they all used marijuana. Anti-drug protesters stood in protest of the trespassing Marijuana Menace (â€Å"Marijuana Timeline†). By the 1930s throughout the Great Depression with job loss at an all-time high and community conflict just as high, it stoked public resentment and terror of immigrants from Mexico and public’s anxiety of havingRead MoreThe Capital Punishment Is Important For Consideration Is Intergovernmental Relations1423 Words   |  6 Pagesafter a conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense. This type of punishment is usually for crimes such as murdering a government official, kidnapping resulting in death, running a large-scale drug enterprise, and treason. This policy determined by each state if they want to use the death penalty policy or not. The policy was created as deterrence for the people to see that if you commit crimes you could get sentence to death. The death penalty laws date back to the Eighteenth Century B.CRead MoreThe Roots Of Modern Day Discrimination1049 Words   |  5 Pagesgroup, the defender or the intruder, is conquered, driven off, or victorious. The ubiquitous fear of losing in this battle ties a cycle together as humans are always moving, conquering, and immigrating to places of better opportunity. The roots of modern day discrimination can be traced back to the earliest slaves, prizes of the many wars between the earliest tribal groups. As humans spread out throughout Africa and Asia, the culture, size, and power of the tribes diversified. Those that grew quicklyRead MoreThe Secret Lives of The Brain1377 Words   |  6 Pagesis controlled by our unconscious ability to even realize we are controlling it. The conscious mind not only represents only a small part of our brain activity and function, but it also perceives certain behaviors differently when constructed with drugs or damage The process of the unconscious brain activity differs from the conscious part but they both need each other in order to perform satisfying work. There is something in our brains called the â€Å"team of rivals,† as David Eagleman likes to callRead MoreA Call to End Capital Punishment Essay example1651 Words   |  7 Pagesa serious crime which might be murder or treason. The amounts of problems associated with capital punishment are massive, ranging from the innocent dying for a crime he/she never committed to racism, and the only way to resolve these problems is to eliminate capital punishment. According to the online Webster dictionary capital punishment is defined as the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offence or a capital crime. In thoseRead MoreThe Functional Equivalent Of The Border And The Fourth Amendment1673 Words   |  7 Pageswarrantless border searches, in the essence of the law, the Fourth Amendment strictly prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires a warrant to be present to conduct the search. Understand when mentioning â€Å"functional equivalent†, this means the final port of entry after persons and property have entered the United States. The Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that â€Å"each man’s home is his castle†, secure from unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government. It protectsRead MoreSocial Tension Surrounding The United States Essay1825 Words   |  8 Pagesit could be argued that this form of social t ension in the United States goes as far back as 1492 when Christopher Columbus first stepped foot on what is now North America. It was from this point that social tension surrounding immigration into the modern United States truly began between early European explorers and the existing Native Americans. Social tension surrounding immigration began to peak when large scale immigration into the United States started in the late 1800’s. In the early daysRead MoreRealism Theory and Narcoterrorism Essays7379 Words   |  30 Pagesaiding or abetting drug trafficking endeavors in an effort to further, or fund, terrorist activities.† However, the latest definition of the term narco-terrorism is now defined by the UNSC as â€Å"terrorist groups that rely on narcotics to finance their operations†. While conducting research about narco-terrorism and it’s history, involvement, and impacts I have decided to narrow the focus to the impact of cocaine in Latin American countries, specifically Bolivia, Columbia, Peru, and Mexico. NationsRead MoreEssay on Globalization and Human Trafficking 1957 Words   |  8 PagesTrafficking in human beings is now the fastest-growing business of organized crime. Men, women and children are trafficked within their own countries and across international borders. More than one person is smuggled across a border every minute which is the equivalent to ten jumbo jets every single day. And the trade earns twice as much as the Coca Cola brand. (STOP THE TRAFFIK 2014) According to estimates, more than 700,000 people are trafficked every year for the purposes of sexual exploitation

Characteristics Of Chicago Gang Gangs - 988 Words

One of the key – sacred, in some instances – characteristics of Chicago’s gangs of the 1920 was the division across ethnic lines. In other words, representatives of the same ethnic group stuck together and frowned upon the inclusion of outsiders into their gangs. Of course, larger gangs were often multiethnic, but their core was predominantly monoethnic. The same tendency prevailed across the country, as gangs in New York and Philadelphia were also increasingly homogenous. Asian triads, Italian mafia, Irish and Jewish gangs were all incestuous organizations with ethnically homogenous core. Thus, Johnny Torrio and Al Capone’s Chicago Outfit was an Italian American gang. Their rivals, the North Side Gang, were primarily individuals of Irish descent. Westside O’Donnells and Southside O’Donnells also comprised mobsters who were most often of Irish origin. Hence, most gangs were based on the perceived bonds of ethnic loyalty or on the assumption that compatriots would not sell out. This perceived truth was inculcated in the children of immigrants since childhood by their relatives and peers alike. Fisher explains that not only street gangs but also such seemingly innocuous associations as social athletic clubs in Chicago of the early 20th century were divided across ethnic lines. Neighborhood identity fueled this insularism, as ethnically diverse children groups from different neighborhoods engaged in melees with others, with the most common confrontations unfolding betweenShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Geography and Social Networks on Gang Violence1520 Words   |  7 PagesGang violence is becoming a known threat in our country. Gang violence is defined as a group of people by repetitive socializing individuals or close friends with recognizable influence and inner coordination. These gangs will claim full control over a region in a community, town, or specific area which will lead to the involvement of violent crimes and unlawful behavior as a group or even by oneself. Since these gangs are increasing in size in communities, citizens of certain areas are beginningRead MoreViolence And Culture : A Cross Cultural And Interdisciplinary Approach By Jack David Eller1208 Words   |  5 Pagesviolence in one way or another. In the book Violence and Culture: A Cross-Cultural and Interdisciplinary Approach by Jack David Eller, the author discusses violence in American society in one of his chapters. In this chapter, he mentions some social characteristics that represents and plays a role in violence in America. The three of the four that will be discussed are gender, race, and youth. We will also notice how these four concepts often intersect with one another. This essay will prove how gender,Read MoreG angs Have A Long Negative History Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesGangs have a long negative history. Usually joining a gang is a bad thing to do. Well depending what kind of gang it is, but most of the time it’s been viewed like a violent or a rebellion act. Gangs have had an impact in society for a long time in many different places in the world, and there are a lot of types of gangs. They impact society by increasing the rates of murders, school drop outs, and drug and alcohol abuse. There are many reasons why people join gangs. Some people might join a gangRead MoreThe Role Of Gangs On The Criminal Justice System1587 Words   |  7 PagesBrendan O’Callaghan 2/24/16 Juvenile Justice Gangs Assessed Juveniles’ participation in gangs is an ongoing issue continuing to face the Unites States of America’s criminal justice system in modern society. The first active gangs to appear within Western society were inscribed by a respected chronicler of crime in Britain 1873. Gangs first emerged into American society around 1783 as the American Revolution drew to a close. More serious street gangs, however, did not surface until the early partRead MoreSummary Of Policing Gangs In America1318 Words   |  6 PagesPolicing Gangs in America Ryne Kisslan October 7, 2017 Gangs Professor Nuno In Policing Gangs in America, Charles Katz and Vincent Webb describes every issue in American Gangs today. The ultimate goal of this book is how the gang officers work and the different kind of atmosphere they work in. Their job isn’t like other law enforcement jobs. It’s one of the more dangerous occupation in the Criminal Justice system. These gang officers focus on how they react to public gang issues.Read MoreA Research Study On An Imaginary Team Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagespotential estimates- who are the potential ex-gang members. After the weekly reading, we can already construct a picture of the process, based, as always, on several factors, such as :race, age, gender. , which are known to us from the reading but also through the asked question. Now, we have several answers, as: our selected simple is consistent from the white males gang members of 20-25 yo, from the city of Chicago, who will decide on their gang s membership desistence. From Pyros (2013)Read MoreDelinquent Youth Subcultures1636 Words   |  7 Pagesaspects is challenging. A large amount criminal behavior of exceedingly criminal gangs, for instance, fallouts from the function of group courses rather than group standards per se. The normative characteristics of groups differ significantly, but even the most aberrant gang dedicates comparatively modest of its group life to the chase delinquent behaviors. Moreover, when gangs do take part in delinquent events, a few gang members characteristically do not get involved. Subcultures usually compriseRead MorePersonal Perception of Organized Crime787 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsible for the foundations of U.S. organized crime, which is made up of twenty-five or so Italian-dominated crime families (Lyman and Potter, 2007). Al Capone Alphonse Gabriel Al Capone born January 17, 1899, died January 25, 1947, was a Chicago American gangster who led a Prohibition-era crime syndicate. Prohibition-era was when in the United States, from 1919 and 1933, the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages banned because of the 18th Amendment. This group was committedRead More Innocent Children, Violent Gangs Essay examples1169 Words   |  5 PagesInnocent Children, Violent Gangs      Ã‚   18, 059 violent felonies, 690 deaths, and 13,000 hard-core killers. What is the horrible cause of these striking statistics? Gangs. Gangs are a problem in nearly every state and 83 percent of the largest cities in the United States. The problem of gangs and their negative impact on the communities they exist in continues to grow and nothing seems to be able to stop this powerful growth. Gangs not only exist in just inner cities anymore, but in townsRead MoreAnalysis Of Melvin Juette And Ronald J. Bergers Wheelchair Warrior1630 Words   |  7 Pagesbook, â€Å"Wheelchair Warrior,† by Melvin Juette and Ronald J. Berger, conveys how a positive mindset, self-efficacy, and support from family and friends are essential when trying to get through difficult times. Juette uses these characteristics as he transforms from being a gang member to being a world-class national athlete. The life story of Juette, contributes to the understanding of sport and society, reveals th e American notion of social differences, and portrays sport in similar ways compared to

The Problem Of Child Sex Trafficking - 1746 Words

Child sex trafficking is an international threat to the happiness of children everywhere. Children are our hope. They are the inspiration for a lot of the humanitarian work in which many people around the world are involved. Threats to the well-being of children are numerous. In addition to many living in less than stable familial environments, children today are continually forced to face the effects of a conflict filled society, regardless of their country of origin. Creating an environment that extends beyond safety and includes meeting their basic need for food, love, and nurturing continues to be a goal. This must remain a goal as children and the women who care for them remain the most vulnerable to mistreatment and neglect in even the most economically advantaged countries. What follows is a short overview of the status of children worldwide with regard to safety and wellbeing, information about human trafficking, and recommendations for citizen involvement in prevention of the sex trafficking of children. Essential to the healthy physical and psychological development of children, is that their basic needs are consistently met. Research showed that in addition to physical needs, such as safety, food, shelter and access to medical care, children’s psychological wellness is determined on the nature of relationship with those primarily responsible for their care. Specifically, beginning at birth, the relationship must be characterized by security and uninterruptedShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Child Sex Trafficking1199 Words   |  5 PagesChild Sex Trafficking Have you ever walked into Wal-Mart and taken the time to look at the numerous pictures of missing youth that is plastered on the wall? When looking at how long they have been missing, it ranges anywhere from months to years. Looking at their age, both boys and girls, it is hard not to wonder if these kids are being trafficked. Child sex trafficking, also known as human trafficking, is a major issue that is not only plaguing the United States, but the world. ResidingRead MoreChild Sex Trafficking in Southeast Asia Essay examples1414 Words   |  6 PagesChild Sex Trafficking in Southeast Asia The world today faces many problems that are being combated by many organizations, yet there are broad ranges of challenges that are waiting to be fixed up but the efforts are not producing great results. One such problem human trafficking has been affecting many lives through years but through recent decades human trafficking both sexually and labor exploitation have risen drastically. Especially, in Southeast Asia, where child sex trafficking is a constantRead MoreChild Pornography And Child Trafficking Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pages000 SEX TRAFFICKING BOOK. More than 80% of these victims are women and girls, and 70% of them are forced into sexual servitude SEX TRAFFICKING BOOK. When a person obtains children for the purpose of sexual exploitation or child pornography and plan to victimize these children for illegal activities, this is defined as commercial sexual exploitation Commercial Sexual Exploitation Fact Sheet. UNICEF Commercial Sexual Exploitation, which includes child trafficking, child pornography, and child sex tourismRead MorePersuasive Essay On Sex Trafficking1094 Words   |  5 PagesSex trafficking is becoming more and more of a problem as time moves on. Sex trafficking is the recruitment, harbouring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act, in which the commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion [Internet Safety 101]. Sex trafficking is increasing due to the evolution of modern day social services and sources. From safety sources, it is the 2nd fastest growing criminal industry [Internet Safety 101]. More andRead MoreThe Sex Industry Has Become A Global Multimillion Dollar Industry1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe sex industry has become a global multimillion dollar industry that involves international sex trade, child prostitution, and pornography. This social problem has affected many individuals, is it considered a norm violation/deviance behavior. These involve promiscuo us behaviors which are viewed as deviance. These behaviors and those who engage in them bring violence to society and it is not considered a social norm. Though some societies believe that the sex industry benefits the economy, othersRead MoreThe Sex Industry Has Become A Global Multimillion Dollar Industry1579 Words   |  7 PagesThe sex industry has become a global multimillion dollar industry that involves international sex trade, child prostitution, and pornography. This social problem has affected many individuals, is it considered a norm violations/deviance behavior. These involve promiscuous behaviors which are viewed as deviance. These behaviors and those who engage in them bring violence to society and it is not considered a social norm. Though some societies believe that the sex industry benefits the economy, othersRead MoreThe Statistics Of Prevalence For Child Sex Abuse Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe statistics of prevalence for child sex abuse varies because of a ll the unique cases of child sex abuse that is reported. Although, statistic show that one in three girls will be sexually abused at one point in the United States and boys are one in seven to be sexually abused (Anderson, 2014). Children are not susceptible to crime as shown in the statistics because predators like pedophiles have fetishes towards little boy or girls. One study found that 10% of children experienced or came closeRead MoreH. R 4980 : Preventing Sex Trafficking And Strengthening Families Act Of 20141671 Words   |  7 Pagesthe H.R. 4980 (113th): Preventing Sex Trafficking and Strengthening Families Act of 2014. It was introduced to Congress on June 26, 2014, and it was enacted on September 29, 2014 (Civic Impulse, 2017). The law was enacted to target several problems: first, to prevent and address sex trafficking of children in foster care (Subtitle A); second, to improve adoption incentives and extending family connection grants (Subtitle B); and third, to improve international child support recovery (Subtitle C) (Children’sRead MoreEssay about Sex Trafficking: How Can We Make It Stop?1158 Words   |  5 PagesSex Trafficking: How Can We Make It Stop? Introduction Sex trafficking is a problem that is happening and occurring all over the world. Many families and individuals suffer due to sex trafficking. Many people are not even aware of what it really is. Sex trafficking is when young girls, as young as five or six, get kidnapped and are used for the sexual pleasure of others with a profit, or are sold as sex slaves to other people. The official definition is, â€Å"Human sex trafficking is a form of slaveryRead MoreChild Abuse and Sex Trafficking Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesto watch at same time. Other time was a small child walking to the bus stop with no people and a few blocks on a busy street and finally a man came up to her. That bothers me wondering he is a bad or good person which still haunts me. My problem is I have no cell phone to call or to take picture which is worth a thousand words that led me to wonder how common is child abuse, sex trafficking and what are we dealing with. It is a ongoing worldwide problem and very prof itable for the crime organizations

Charles Baudelaire Romantic, Parnassian, and Symbolist...

Charles Baudelaire: Romantic, Parnassian, and Symbolist nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Often compared to the American poet Edgar Allen Poe, the French poet Charles Baudelaire has become well-known for his fascination with death, melancholy, and evil and his otherwise eccentric yet contemplative style. These associations have deemed him as a â€Å"patron saint of modernist poetry† while at the same time closely tying his style in with the turbulent revolutionary movements in France and Europe during the 19th century (Haviland, screens 5-10). By comparing three of his poems, â€Å"Spleen,† â€Å"Elevation,† and â€Å"To One Who Is Too Gay,† from his masterpiece The Flowers of Evil, three evident commonalities can be found throughout the works in the influence†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another significant part of Baudelaire’s life was women. Three women in particular are extremely significant in how they influenced his writing and what they represented in his philosophy of life. These three women were Jeanne Duval and Marie Daubrun, both actresses, and Apollonie Sabatier, a well-known French-hostess. On August 31, 1867, at the age of 46, Baudelaire ended up dying in his mother’s arms of the VD he contracted earlier in his life (Christohersen, Biography). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although remembered most for his poetry, as a writer he was also an art and literary critic, translator, and author (Veinotte). One of his â€Å"earliest passions† had been art and literary criticism, partly due to his father’s influence on his interest of amateur art. He eventually came to be called â€Å"the poet-critic,† and a large number of his major criticisms appeared in the annual series of â€Å"Le Salon† for many years (Christohersen, The Critic). Other significant criticisms were found in his essay called â€Å"The Painter of Modern Life† and in a collection of his criticisms published posthumously called â€Å"Romantic Art.† Other major works include â€Å"La Fanfarlo,† a short story and fictional autobiography; Poe translations in â€Å"Extraordinary Stories,† â€Å"New Extraordinary Stories,† and â€Å"Grotesque and Serious Stories†; collections of poetry in â€Å"The Flowers of Evil† and â€Å"The Artificial Paradises†; and prose in â€Å"The Spleen of Paris† (Christohersen, The

Human Resources Department and Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Human Resources Department and Analysis. Answer: Introduction The organization which I have chosen for my paper is Apple incorporation which is listed in United States of America. The organization has been in news during the recent years with complete focus on the employee oriented policies of the company. Line Managers are responsible for monitoring the attendance of their reportees, approving leave and flexi-hours facility. The flexi-hours facility will be at the sole discretion of the Line Manager. For BSE team, Line Managers will ensure that any absence on part of their reportee is documented and is given to HR department for record keeping. For all other processes, HR will use access control data to review attendance record and ensure absence is documented. In case of any exigency, Line Manager will notify HR. All approvals should be given keeping in mind the needs of the employee and business interests. Human Resources department (HRD) will ensure recording of leave by employees and providing payroll inputs accordingly. Finance department will process payroll as per the attendance inputs given by HRD with regard to attendance (Duhigg, 2012). Situational analysis and Industry attractiveness Employees are responsible to notify their Line Manager as early as possible prior to, or during their assigned work day if they may be late or absent for any reason. This notification should include the reasons for the absence and when the employee expects to return to work. Asking another employee, friend or relative to give this notification is not considered proper except under emergency conditions. Unsatisfactory attendance will result in disciplinary action, including termination of employment and/or stopping pay for the scheduled time missed. Any absence, more than the number of approved PL will be treated as Leave without Pay, unless given valid reasons to the full satisfaction of the Department Head. If an employee absents from work for three consecutive days without intimation to Line Manager, it would be treated as absconding from work. The Line Manager should report such absence to the HR department and Department Head. A notification will be sent to the employee to report the cause of such unapproved absence extending beyond 3 working days. If the absence without intimation continues beyond seven consecutive working days without notification, such an employees name may be struck off the rolls of the Company(Duhigg, 2012). Employees cannot avail any leave during notice period. In case there is a genuine reason to avail SL/CL, the notice period may be extended by the leave period. Line Manager will decide in this regard. If there is no SL/CL credit available with the employee, such absence will be considered as LWP. Leave without Pay (LWP) LWP can be applied by an employee when no other leave is available. An employee cannot ask LWP as a matter of right. The employee will be considered on LWP if s/he does not submit the leave approval to the HR department before taking leave. In case LWP is availed on a Friday and subsequent Monday, then weekend will also be considered as LWP LWP availed during notice period, will result in extension of notice period by the given number of days. During the period of LWP, the employee is not entitled for any pay or allowance. If the employee fails to report to duty on the specified date after the sanctioned LWP, it would be treated as absconding from work. The Line Manager should report such absence to the HR department. A notification will be sent to the employee to report the cause. If the absence without intimation continues beyond five consecutive working days without notification, such an employees name may be struck off the rolls of the Company. LWP can be implicated on disciplinary grounds with regard to attendance by the management regardless to the availability of the other types of leave. LWP up to 15 days in a Leave Year may be approved to an employee for undertaking academic pursuits or to accommodate any other significant life event. Suchleave will be approved by the Department Head of the employee, upon the recommendation of the Line manager, in consultation with HR. A maximum of 3 months of LWP in a Leave Year can be approved to an employee on grounds of prolonged sickness/ supporting immediate family member who needs medical diagnosis, care, or treatment of an illness, injury, or health condition. Respective Department Head will recommend any such case for approval to the HR Head and MD Group CEO of the Company for due approval. This will need to be accompanied with an adequate reason along with any supporting documents viz; Doctors certificate etc. Family member includes an eligible employees child, spouse, parent, sibling and spouses, parent or sibling. The organization has been in news during the recent years with complete focus on the employee oriented policies of the company. Line Managers are responsible for monitoring the attendance of their reportees, approving leave and flexi-hours facility. The flexi-hours facility will be at the sole discretion of the Line Manager. For BSE team, Line Managers will ensure that any absence on part of their reportee is documented and is given to HR department for record keeping. For all other processes, HR will use access control data to review attendance record and ensure absence is documented. In case of any exigency, Line Manager will notify HR. All approvals should be given keeping in mind the needs of the employee and business interests. Human Resources department (HRD) will ensure recording of leave by employees and providing payroll inputs accordingly. Finance department will process payroll as per the attendance inputs given by HRD with regard to attendance (Duhigg, 2012). Period of LWP that extends beyond 15 days will not be counted in the service period for the purpose of bonus payout. Conclusion Since the respective states Shop Establishment Act allows to accumulate only such number of leaves as are prescribed under the said Act and the new Leave Policy is aligned with the said Act, the Company has decided to give a one-time encashment of excess accumulated paid leaves in recognition of its employees commitment towards the growth of the Company and as a token of gratitude. Pursuant to new Leave Policy, the employee will be allowed to accumulate and carry forward only such number of paid leaves those are permitted under the said Act. For further details, you are advised to refer the Leave Policy along with the schedule attached thereto. Flexi-hours facility which enables the employee to observe different work timings than the regular work timing. Exercising Flexi working hours is based on the agreement between employee and Line Manager as addressed in the Work Arrangement Policy (Apple Incorporation-WAP), as long as it is used responsibly and serves good to the employee and the organization. It can be revisited at any point in time or not, depending upon operational requirements. References: Duhigg, C., Barboza, D. (2012). In China, human costs are built into an iPad.New York Times,25 Hannah, D. R., Robertson, K. (2015). Why and how do employees break and bend confidential information protection rules?.Journal of Management Studies,52(3), 381-413 Heracleous, L., Papachroni, A. (2012). Strategic leadership and innovation at Apple Inc.case study. Coventry: Warwick Business School Kim, S. H., Shin, I. S., Cho, K. H., Kim, D. H., woo Lee, J., Choi, I. M. (2014). An Efficient Method for Developing SNP Markers Based on NGS Data Combined with High Resolution Melting (HRM) Analysis for Apple Flesh Color Identification Krombholz, K., Hobel, H., Huber, M., Weippl, E. (2015). Advanced social engineering attacks.Journal of Information Security and applications,22, 113-122 Ramaswamy, V., Ozcan, K. (2016). Brand value co-creation in a digitalized world: An integrative framework and research implications.International Journal of Research in Marketing,33(1), 93-106. Richtel, M., Chen, B. X. (2014). Tim Cook-Making Apple His Own.New York Times, Technology,15 Tran, M. (2014). Apple and Facebook Offer to Freeze Eggs for Female Employees.The Guardian,15 Wasylyshyn, K. M., Shorey, H., Chaffin, J. (2012). Patterns of leadership behaviour: Implications for successful executive coaching outcomes.The Coaching Psychologist,8(2), 74-85

Are Bilinguals Smarter Than Monolinguals free essay sample

Because of this, there is a debate to decide whether the next generation of children should be exposed to a Bilingual education. This has led to research into whether Bilingual education slows the learning of literacy and numeracy (Barnett, Yarosz, Thomas, Jung, amp; Blanco, 2007). Research has also looked at specific enhancements (Goetz, 2003; Kovacs, 2009) and downsides (Kaushanskaya amp; Marian, 2007) to being Bilingual. This essay reviews the evidence from Literature to determine whether Bilinguals are smarter than Monolinguals. There is a current debate as to whether Monolingual or Bilingual education is a better approach to produce smarter students. Specifically this debate looks at whether Bilingual education hinders the development of literacy and numeracy. Barnett et al. (2007) reported that statistically there was no hindrance to literacy and numeracy in 3 to 4-year-old English-Spanish Bilinguals compared to English Monolinguals (p. 288). They also reported that the Bilingual education produced significant increases in Spanish vocabulary (Barnett et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Bilinguals Smarter Than Monolinguals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page , 2007, p. 277). This suggests that Bilingual education produces more knowledgeable and hence smarter students. Studies also found that Bilinguals have enhanced reasoning capabilities (Goetz, 2003; Kovacs, 2009). Kovacs, (2009) found that 3-year-old Romanian-Hungarian Bilinguals performed significantly better than Romanian Monolingual children in several different reasoning tasks (p. 48). The increased capacity to reason which Bilinguals experience is likely to produce superior educational outcomes. However, not all studies show that being Bilingual is advantageous. Kaushanskaya and Marian (2007) found hat Russian-English Bilinguals were sensitive to the phonology of Russian language (p. 140). This means that when these Russian-English Bilinguals come across a new word in English, they are less likely to be able to understand its meaning. This phonological ability is commonly used in testing intelligence quotient (IQ) (Williams, McIntosh, Dixon, Newton, amp; Youman, 2010). IQ has been shown to only h ave a partial effect in predicting educational success (Alloway amp; Alloway, 2010). Hence, although this phonetic ability is useful, it does not necessarily measure smartness. In conclusion, current Literature suggests that Bilinguals may be smarter than Monolinguals. Through specialised education research has shown that Bilinguals are more knowledgeable without sacrifice to the quality of literacy and numeracy (Barnett et al. , 2007). Research has also shown that Bilinguals have enhanced reasoning ability (Goetz, 2003; Kovacs, 2009). In contrast, they may also suffer from interference to their phonology from knowing several languages (Kaushanskaya amp; Marian, 2007). This means that they may have difficulty in discerning meaning from unknown words. However, this is not a measure of smartness but rather of IQ. Although Bilinguals may be smarter than Monolinguals when considering the current Literature, to be conclusive, further research should be completed, to ascertain the successfulness of Bilingual students in comparison to Monolingual students, in higher level education. References Alloway, T. P. , amp; Alloway, R. G. (2010). Investigating the predictive roles of working memory and IQ in academic attainment. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 106(1), 20-29. doi: 10. 1016/j. jecp. 2009. 11. 003 Barac, R. amp; Bialystok, E. (2012). Bilingual Effects on Cognitive and Linguistic Development: Role of Language, Cultural Background, and Education. Child Development, 83(2), 413-422. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 2011. 01707. x Barnett, W. S. , Yarosz, D. J. , Thomas, J. , Jung, K. , amp; Blanco, D. (2007). Two-way and monolingual English immersion in preschool education: An experimental comparison. Early Childhood Research Quar terly, 22(3), 277-293. doi: 10. 1016/j. ecresq. 2007. 03. 003 Goetz, P. J. (2003). The effects of bilingualism on theory of mind development. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 6(1), 1-15. doi: 10. 1017/S1366728903001007 Hatt, B. (2007). Street Smarts vs. Book Smarts: The Figured World of Smartness in the Lives of Marginalized, Urban Youth. The Urban Review, 39(2), 145-166. doi: 10. 1007/s11256-007-0047-9 Kaushanskaya, M. , amp; Marian, V. (2007). Bilingual Language Processing and Interference in Bilinguals: Evidence From Eye Tracking and Picture Naming. Language Learning, 57(1), 119-163. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9922. 2007. 00401. x Kovacs, A. M. (2009). Early bilingualism enhances mechanisms of false-belief reasoning. Developmental Science, 12(1), 48-54. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-7687. 2008. 00742. x Rubio-Fernandez, P. , amp; Glucksberg, S. (2012). Reasoning About Other People’s Beliefs: Bilinguals Have an Advantage. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38(1), 211-217. doi: 10. 1037/a0025162 Williams, T. H. , McIntosh, D. E. , Dixon, F. , Newton, J. H. , amp; Youman, E. (2010). A confirmatory factor analysis of the Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales with a high-achieving sample. Psychology in the Schools, 47(10), 1071-1083. doi: 10. 1002/pits. 20525