Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe Essay

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer and polymath back in the 1800s. Goethe is considered the supreme genius of modern German literature. Although he was alive so long ago, the ideas he put break through in that location are still pertinent to the modern world such(prenominal) as my mortalal life, recent movies, and current events. Goethe came up with this viewpoint on lifeUntil one is attached there is hesitancy, the chance to draw back, ceaselessly ineffectiveness. Cin one caserning all(prenominal) acts of initiative (and creation) there is one elementary truth, the ignorance of which kills countless ideas and subtile plans that the moment one definitely commits oneself, then providence moves too. All sorts of things hand to help that would never have otherwise occurred. A whole flow of events issues from the decision rising in ones favor all manner of unforeseen, incidents and meeting and material assistance, which no man could have imagine would have bed his way. Whatever you can do, or dream you can, start up it. Boldness has genius, proven and magic in it. Begin it nowGoethes quote is a universal truth. His philosophy is even proven in my life. A project was given to me that I grew abhorrence for. Procrastinating until a twain years before the due date, I became upset and overwhelmed. I started convincing myself I could non do it. My mother said, youre making it harder than what it is. Do your research. Let the ideas come to you. It will all come together once you start. Stop putting it off and just do it. With that in heed, I centered my concentration to my project and nothing but my project. Ideas kept feeler to me as I let my mind and words flow. I became the person I needed to pretend to be for the project. I completed it to my high hat skill. I even made the appearance of my project outstanding. My teacher was so impressed with my work that she presented it to the class, and it was passed around the room. It all happen ed because I focused my mind on that specific tendency.The movie Forrest Gump is an all-time favorite. The main character was committed to every task he was given. One day he opinionated to run, and he ran across the United States. It took him 3 years, 2 months, 14 days and 16 hours until he felt he was finished. Furthermore, while he was at camp in the army, all he did was play ping-pong. All he thought virtually was ping-pong. He even played ping-pong in his sleep. He was so good a whole crowd would come to watch him play. Even when he was in the army and went to save his trump good friend Bubba, he didnt stop until he establish him. He saved his whole platoon that day while searching for Bubba. all time he was on a mission or had a goal, he would direct all his focus to that particular objective. He had the ability to focus on anything and do it to his full potential.In the world today, we are in an economic crisis. Companies lay off workers therefore, there are load up of unemployed wad. Since they have no jobs, they are not receiving money. Companies arent exchange much because people have no money to deprave things that are not necessities. There is no flow of money. Everyone is afraid to put their specie out there because they are frightened by the fact that they efficiency not be successful and wouldnt have enough to buy necessities anymore. There is ineffectiveness and hesitancy in the world. No one wants to jam a risk and be committed to one thing. Once people devote themselves to fixing the economy, it will happen. However, everyone is waiting on someone else to do it. entirely like in the great depression, everyone was afraid to do something about the problem, until everyone said enough is enough and were devoted to fixing the problem and reckon what happened because of that. We solved the crisis.In my final analysis, many people are not focused and are worried about too much. Focus on one thing and commit yourself to it. Everything a person does should be there center of attention. By doing this, one will achieve their goal and perhaps even more than expected. Goethes philosophy shows how to reach a goal Focus, commit, and do it. Just like Nike, a successful shoe company, says, Just do it and whatever you want to happen, will happen.

Plant Location Puzzle Essay

d) What ar the pros and cons of not manufacturing abroad and staying moxie local?EDCs success is credited to their corpo enjoin flexibility and service. They consider been competent to adapt quickly to changing demand and optimize the clipping of harvest-time introductions. Located within a high demand foodstuff segment has also facilitated the winning criteria of service and flexibility.PROS* Having the plant in Boulder, a bicycling Mecca, has helped to keep EDC on top of trends and demand changes in the US market. * Keeping its plant on the same campus as its corporate mogul in Boulder,Colorado as along with keeping all the parts of the accompany in the same location would contribute greatly to inter-departmental co deed and ultimately offset like has been seen from the past records * Complete control over the flexible manufacturing operation that would en able-bodied it to meet rapid changes in the local market * Their engineers take care to be ahead of the curve in sp iriting new features that the consumers desire. This design knowledge is also the result of the cross functional cooperation which butt joint be attributed to the geographical proximity of the entire staff.* Communication would be easy and changes in styles and production plans could be made easily.Ex. when orders for cross- bikes which had enjoyed a spurt of popularity began to fall off, Eldora had been able to adjust its production runs with minimal disruptions * If the design function remains in the United States. This will ensure technological advances. EDC should also exploit their articulatio venture in Italy to gain a larger market assign in Europe. Targeting the Far East market requires the design of simple bicycles, which can be accomplished in the U. S. * Had built trust and reputation in the United States. Had a pool of employees at all levels with genuine have it off for bicycles and eagerly pursued knowledge about the industries latest trends and styles. There would neer be a shortage of people who would willingly come forrad to test prototypesCons* Stagnant market of the U.S-The industry of Bicycles seemed to bereaching a saturation point in the United States * Cost of labor and distribution-Growing Asiatic markets enjoyed a significant labour and distribution damage advantage. The company produced 30% of the bicycles in the United States but the mass market was growing un little at 2% * With the promotion of U. S. business in China, cultural barriers are reduced. The growing Chinese infrastructure will promote low cost automated manufacturing with low labor cost. * EDCs primary markets represent less that a quarter of the world wide demand-The demand in the markets for the product categories produced by EDC are doubling annually in Asia and the growth rate seems sustainable* Far past from the Asian markets- They would not be able to sufficiently operate from a location so far away from the emerging markets and tap the potential of the growing economies. They would also not be able to cater to the needs and demands of those consumers sufficiently * Competitive disadvantage-With the two major(ip) competitors of EDC one from China and one from Taiwan, catering to the demand of the Asian markets presently they will be at a disadvantage if they stay ass local

Understanding The ADD and ADHD

aid dearth infirmity Kam Bisel Attention shortfall trouble ( tack) is a problem that displaces 5% to 10% of all tiddlerren. fetch affect more(prenominal) children than any separate childhood problems except asthma. It is estimated to be the largest single cause for first referrals to child guidance clinics throughout the country, devising up as many as 40% of those cases. Many chip in cases atomic number 18 not maked because the problem most practically does not bespeak in the doctors office. Current estimates suggest that approximately 50 to 65% of the children with conduct go out train symptoms of the disorder as adolescents and adults.Although ADD has just latterly been discovered and there is still relatively little known somewhat it. In 1902, George Frederick Still believed the dilemma of the problem child was coupled to a biological defect inherited from an injury at birth and not the result of the environment. Through 1930-40s stimulant drugs were first employ to successfully perform many behavior problems due in part by Stills hypothesis. In 1960, Stella Chess researched in the field by writing about the active child syndrome.She took Stills hypothesis further stating that the resulting behavior problems tooth root from a biological cause, although it is linked to a genetic inheritance rather then a birth defect from an injury. Finally, in 1980, the syndrome was named Attention shortage sickness, due in large part to Virginia Douglass work to find accurate ways to appoint it (Hallo strong 2). This is currently how it stands in the axis two of the DSM-IV today, with the addition of a rising category Attention famine Hyperactivity derangement and there sub personas. just about scientist now believe that an abnormality in brain chemistry could be to blame for the symptoms of Attention Deficit Disorder. The frontal lobes of the brain be believed to be responsible for the regulation of behavior and attention. They receive information from the lower brain, which regulates stimulus and riddles incoming messages from within and outside of the body. The limbic system which is a collection of related nervous system structures located in the mesencephalon and linked to emotions and feelings then sends the messages to the frontal lobes.Finally, the frontal lobes ar suspected to be the set of working storage, the place where information about the immediate environment is considered for memory storage, planning, and future-directed behavior. Scientist believe the activity in the frontal lobes is depressed in mountain with ADD. Studies excessively head, a decrease in the ability of the Attention Deficit Disorder brain to use glucose, the bodys main source of energy, leading to gradual and less efficient activity. Neurotransmitter provide the connection surrounded by one hardihood cell and another.It is excessively now suspected that people with Attention Deficit Disorder have a chemical substanc e imbalance of a split of neurotransmitter called catecholamine. dopamine, helps to form a pathway between the motor center of the midbrain and the frontal lobes, as well as a pathway between the limbic system and the frontal lobes. Without enough dopamine and related catecholamine, such(prenominal) as serotonin and norepinephrine, the frontal lobes ar under stimulated and so unable to perform their complex functions efficiently. Attention Deficit Disorder is in the beginning considered a genetic disorder. Which is why it is labeled a axis cardinal in the DSM-IV.Studies show that 20-30% of all active children have at least(prenominal) one invoke with ADD. However, not all cases of ADD are genetically linked. Some studies show that a small percentage of ADD cases were influenced by smoking, drinking alcoholic drink, and using drugs during pregnancy. Exposure to toxins, such as lead, whitethorn also alter the brain chemistry and function. Both of these issues are cause for m aintenance for the at-risk population. ADD generally affects males more often than females, in a 31 ratio. Because this disorder set up the brain detection of this look into is difficult.The certain test, although today there has been an increase in research into ADD and later on now other tests. The test requires a ix month observation of the person, as well as electroencephalograms, MRIs, or a PET scan. During the nine months, the person has to show a certain number of the classic traits associated with the disorder. The EEG are used to record the measuring stick of electrical activity that is chance in the brain. An MRI is an x-ray that shows the brains anatomy however it is not a routine assessment. More recently, the way to diagnose ADD is the use of a PET scan, which measure the amount activity in the brain. on that point are two general categories for those diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder. One is ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), this is the more prevalent of the two. A person with ADHD will show certain characteristics. Characteristics like, fid brooking, squirming, difficulty remaining seated, easily distracted, difficulty awaiting turn, interrupting, difficulty pursuance directions, sustaining attention, shifting from one uncompleted task to another, not listening, following denary directions, and frequently engaging in dangerous meets.The general diagnosis of ADD, as opposed to ADHD, has some, scarcely not all of the above characteristics. There are people who have been diagnosed with ADD whose characteristics are not hyperactive only when the complete opposite, they are underactive. This goes against the general notion that unless kids who are hyperactive have ADD. These children often daydream and are never mentally afford anywhere. They constantly drift off into their own world during classes or conversations. This type is more prevalent in females with ADD then in males. The underlining issues with these children are the inability to focus, they are too easily distracted.This form of ADD is the hardest to diagnose since it counts that these people simply need to apply themselves more or get their act together. Attention Deficit Disorder not only when effects those untune in the classroom but at home as well. The rest of the families daily routine may reach a distraction to those afflicted with ADD. Some cartridge clips a television or radio that is morose on in another room may become distraction. What the ADD person needs is a sound screen. A sound screen is some form of constant noise that plays in the background, commonly a television or a radio.At first it may seem like a distraction, but in reality, if the TV or harmony forms a kind of white noise with an even level of intensity, which real covers up discrepant noises that can be a distraction. The hum of a ceiling fan or motor can do wonders to ease and focus you (Weiss. 7). Getting a family household to function smo othly is challenging for any family, with or without the presence of ADD. Adults and children scathe from Attention Deficit Disorder have trouble establishing and maintaining physical order, coordinating schedules and activities, and accepting and meeting responsibilities.Parents with children incuring with ADD have to learn how to deal with the obstacles that they will have plot of ground raising their child. Since ADD is genetically passed through to children the tendency is to have more then just the child with ADD but the parents too. Not only does the child have a problem with rules and schedules but so does the parent. Adults dealing with ADD often have chronic employment problems, impulsive spending, and planetal bookkeeping and bill brooking. Raising healthy, well-adjusted children requires patience, sound judgment, good humor, and, civilise which is difficult for a parent with ADD to do.The presence of ADD often hinders the development of intimate relationships for a variety of reasons. Although many adults with ADD make merry successful, satisfying marriages, the disorder almost always adds a certain amount of extra tension and pressure to the union. The non-ADD first mate bears an additional burden of right for keeping the household running smoothly and meeting the needs of the children, the spouse with ADD, and, if he or she has time, his or her own priorities. Raising a child who has ADD can be an exhausting and, at times, frustrating experience. Parents play a key role in managing the disability.They usually need change fostering in behavior allotment and benefit greatly from parent support groups. Parents often find that approaches to raising that work well with children who do not have ADD, do not work as well with children who have ADD. Parents often feel helpless, frustrated and exhausted. Especially if the childs condition is obscure at the time. It could seem to the parent that the child is just bad. Too often, family members b ecome angry and withd unsanded from each other. If untreated, the situation only worsens. Parent training can be one of the most important and efficient interventions for a child with ADD.Effective training will teach parents how to apply strategies to manage their childs behavior and improve their relationship with their child. Without consistent structure and clearly delimitate expectations and limits, children with ADD can become take leavee confused about the behaviors that are expected of them. Making and keeping friends is a difficult task for children with ADD. A variety of behavioral excesses and deficits common to these children get in the way of friendships. They may talk too much, dominate activities, intrude in others games, or quit a game before its done.They may be unable to pay attention to what another child is saying, not respond when someone else tries to discipline and activity, or exhibit inappropriate behavior. There is no cure for Attention Deficit Disorder . Along with increasing awareness of the problem, a better agreement of its causes and treatment has developed ( Wender 3). There is medication for ADD which will only alleviate the symptoms. The medication will not permanently restore the chemical imbalance. Approximately 70% of adults with ADD find that their symptoms significantly improve afterward they take medication prescribed by their doctors.The patient is able to bring down on difficult and time-consuming tasks, stop impulsive behavior , and time the restless twitches that have been experienced in the historical. Some ADD patients mental and behavioral problems are not solved by medication alone, and are required more therapy or training. Adult patients have the burden of the past that often hinders their progress. The patient then needs help with the relief of disappointment, frustration, and complain sense of self-doubt that often weighs upon the ADD patient.Some ADD patients suffer from low-grade depression or anxi ety, others with a dependence on alcohol or drugs, and most with low self-esteem and feelings of helplessness. There are two types of drugs that work to balance the neurotransmitter and have been found to be most effective in treating ADD, stimulants and antidepressants. Stimulants work by increasing the amount of dopamine either produced in the brain or used by the frontal lobes of the brain. Antidepressants also stimulate brain activity in the frontal lobes, but they affect the production and use of other chemicals, usually norepinephrine and serotonin.All the drugs used to treat ADD have the same goal, to provide the brain with the raw materials it needs to concentrate over a uphold period of time, match impulses, and regulate motor activity. The drug or combination of drugs that work vanquish for the patient depends on the someones brain chemistry and constellation of symptoms. The process of decision the right drug can be tricky for each individual. The psychologists are n ot able to accurately predict how any one individual will respond to various doses or types of Attention Deficit Disorder medication. However, the drug of choice for Attention Deficit Disorder is Ritilan.Ritilan (Methylphenidate) is a lenient CNS stimulant. In medicine, Ritilans primary use is treatment of Attention DeficitHyperactive Disorder (ADHD). The reason why this drug works so well is not completely understood, but Ritilan presumably activates the arousal system of the brain stem and the pallium to produce its stimulant effect. According to the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), prescriptions for Ritilan have increased more than 600% in the past five years. Ritilan (Methylphenidate) is manufactured by CIBA-Geigy Corporation.It is supplied in 5 mg. , 10 mg. , and 20 mg. ablets, and in a sustained release form, Ritilan SR, in 20 mg. tablets. It is readily water soluble and is mean for oral use. It is a Schedule II Controlled Substance under both the Federal and Vermont Controlle d Substance Acts (Bailey 5). As stated before, ADHD is a condition most likely based in an inefficiency and inadequacy of Dopamine and norepinephrine hormone availability, typically occurring when a person with ADHD tries to concentrate. Ritilan improves the efficiency of the hormones Dopamine and Norepinephrine, increasing the resources for memory, focus, concentration and attention (Clark 6).Ritilan exhibits pharmacological activity similar to that of amphetamines. Ritilans necessitate mechanism of action in the CNS is not fully understood, but the primary sites of activity appear to be in the cerebral cortex and the subcortical structures including the thalamus. Ritilan blocks the re-uptake mechanism present in dopaminergic neurons. As a result, sympathomimetic activity in the central nervous system and in the peripheral nervous system increases. Ritilan-induced CNS stimulation produces a fall sense of fatigue, an increase in motor activity and mental alertness, bonkers eupho ria, and brighter spirits.In the PNS, the actions of Ritilan are minimal at therapeutic doses (Clark 2 ). Ritilan is the quick of all oral ADHD stimulant medications in onset of action it starts to achieve benefit in 20 30 minutes after administration, and is most effective during the upward slope and peak serum levels. Ritilans effect is picture Most people experience 2-3 hours of benefit, but after 3 hours, benefits driblet off rapidly. Some individuals, especially children, may obtain 4 or even 5 hours of positive effect (Clark 1). Attention Deficit Disorder is actually prevalent throughout this country and the world. There is no cure.Those afflicted with the disorder must learn to compensate for it and run regardless of its affects. There are drugs and therapy available for those with this disorder to help them maintain there life. It is very frustrating to live with ADD or ADHD and even harder to live with it and not know it. Since ADDs detection is difficult, often the s ymptoms are likened to some other cause in an effort to explain the behaviors. This has lead to many misdiagnoses. However, brisk studies on ADD and ADHD are in the works and with the gentlemans gentleman Genome Projects completion in 2003 there is hope more light will be shed on this disorder.

Book Analysis

David Mamets Bambi vs. Godzilla On the Nature, determination, and bore of the Movie Business is one of the latest haves write by David Mamet. The book is almost the sharp views that Mamet makes about the motion picture business and the home(a) doings of Hollywood. On 30th November 1947 Lenore June gave birth to a boy in Chicago who was named David Alan Mamet. Mamets mother Lenore June was a teacher and his father Bernard Morris who was an attorney. (Film Makers, Pp 1)Mamet is an American photograph director, writer, novelist, dramatist, and a screenwriter.He is famous for his works which atomic number 18 well-known among tribe for their clever, compact, and at times offensive dialogue and his mysterious styled phrasing sense. (Film Makers, Pp 1) Mamet has trustworthy a number of award nominations like he got nominated for Tony purity for Glengarry Glen Ross (1984) and Speed-the-Plow (1988). He was acknowledged with Oscar suggestion for Wag the Dog (1997) and The Verdict (1982) as a playwright. (Film Makers, Pp 1)Some of his recent books include The Old Religion written in1997, it is a novel about the execution of Leo Frank Five Cities of institution Weekly Reflections on Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy written in 2004, an explanation of the Torah, The wicked Son written in 2006, contains a deep study of the Jewish self-hatred and anti-Semitism and Bambi vs. Godzilla, a book having sour comments and is a accretion of essays on the movie business. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) In this book Mamet gives us a revolutionist inside look at Hollywood from the point of view of a film-maker.The title brings together an impressive, arresting and a weird metaphor that is Bambi vs. Godzilla, which refers to an senescent underground small c deviceoon, with long and graceful subtitle which is expressed in more literary language that supplyed off his intelligence. The subtitle which is On the Nature, Purpose, and Practice of the Movie Business shows that this book is a collection of essays on antithetical phases of film making which includes production, direction, behind-the-scene stories etc. The book consists of eight major sections and forty-odd short chapters.The eight major sections contains the titles such as The Screenplay ( this section provides the steps to in effect(p) skill compose), Technique , Genre and Some Principles are the sections that covers the areas of film reprehension , The Good People of Hollywood (this section of the books covers dissimilar topics, that are for the most damp related to the power dynamics that take place behind the scenes of movies), The repressing Mechanism (this section is somewhat freely linked by the takings of power and the relation of art to it), Passing Judgment ( this section covers the part of acting and criticism), Crimes and Misdemeanors (covers the portion of the cheats and the dishonesty that big names make in the Hollywood). (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) He in det ails explains what happens at the studios, what happens during the shooting of a movie and various questions which arise in the mind of a common man.Mamet presents a clear-cut view of the deepest and the secret inner workings of the general movie industry and particularly concentrates on Hollywood in the book. Mamet provides entertaining, astonishing, and willingly gives the answers to questions about almost every portion of filmmaking, right from the concept to script and to the screen. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) forwards Bambi vs. Godzilla Mamet wrote and directed a drama grievous in 2004, which was very often mishandled by Warner Bros. they didnt knew how to present this drama to audience so subsequently a short period of time they dumped this drama. The way Spartan was handled and inured Mamet could be expected to reveal his anger and rage through with(predicate) this book he had for the studios and the film industry.Even though several of these pieces were written before th e Spartan misfortune, Mamet showed his disapproval for the present structure and organization of conventional cinema and to show his disapproval he does not even waits for the main chapters to leave he begins it from the introduction of the book. (Gabriel Steinfeld, Pp1) In the book Mamet covers a wide sphere of topics that range from How Scripts Got So Bad to the Manners in Hollywood. He takes us piecemeal through some of his personal favorite movie stunts and directorial tricks, and clearly in the film speaks aloud the fact that it is the craft and the crew that make massive films not the actors and producers.He also tells the audience in the books that who are his preferred and such(prenominal) loved performers and what are his favorite films, according to him who he thinks is the most high-minded actor that would bring elegance to the screen, and who he thinks should never have showed on screen. (Christopher Hirst, Pp1) Modern or Post-modern? Mamet was post-modern in his artistic perspective. He has used to present art which is considered to be in disagreement to a number of features of modernization, or to have appeared or developed in its consequences. In common activities for shell inter-media, setting up art, theoretical art and multimedia, mainly connecting video are illustrated as postmodern.The qualities linked with the exploit of the expression postmodern in art incorporates bricolage, utilization of vocabulary significantly as the fundamental creative constituent, collage, generalization, misappropriation, federal agency of user or accepted civilization and presentation art. The book is written about the present situation of Hollywood. David Mamet speaks about the flaws of the film industry. His way of writing and his ideas clearly shows that he is a man of modern culture. He looks at the modern situation of the film industry and suggests ideas that could make drastic changes in the film industry of today and those would pertain in the fu ture. The choice usually Mamet makes for his actors would be disapproved or ignored by the current film-makers but if they looked through Mamets point of view Hollywood would very soon start to produce well-crafted and outstanding movies of its time.(Christopher Hirst, Pp1) References Christopher Hirst ,Paperbacks Bambi Vs Godzilla, by David Mamet, (2008) Retrieved 01-02-2009, from http//www. independent. co. uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/paperbacks-bambi-vs-godzilla-by-david-mamet-864393. html Gabriel Steinfeld , Book reviews Bambi vs. Godzilla On the Nature, Purpose and Practice of the Movie Business, by David Mamet,(2009) Retrieved 01-02-2009, http//www. helium. com/items/536905-book-reviews-bambi-vs-godzilla-nature-purpose-practice-movie-business-david Film Makers, David Mamet. Media Pro Tech Inc. (2006). Retrieved from http//www. filmmakers. com/artists/mamet/sprightliness/index. htm

Accelerated Development

guidance is virtuoso of the noblest professions, if a teacher teaches minds, and doctors heal bodies, a counselor-at-law revives homosexuals spirit and inspires others to live much fully. It is both a contend and a vocation to be a counselor because one essential be physically and mentally present to those who come for booster. Counselors are lock humans despite the breadth of their responsibilities to help others, and they are also wedded to experience burnout and exhausted in their jobs.A counselors well-being and conjure of mental health is equally important to the training he/she has legitimate in the counselor-at-law profession, counselors essential have a strong palpate of self and be able to deal strongly with his/her stressors in rank to become effective counselors (Campbell, 2000). David has been working as a counselor for legion(predicate) years have probably experienced the signs of burnout not wanting to work, exhaustion, inanition and unhappiness. Burn out results when the counselor has not given importance to his induce personal care.David mustiness nurture his own well-being and seek slipway for him to become to a greater extent effective in his job. Fortunately, there are a number of ways that would help David, he could place himself in different types of inspection-individual, group and friend. chthonian individual care, David would have the opportunity to work tight-fittingly with a more experienced counselor. The role of the supervisor is to constantly check and evaluate Davids performance and the difficulties he may experience in a exceptional case (Campbell, 2000).David preempt benefit from individual supervision if he is volition to establish a working and mentoring relationship with the supervisor. David on the other hand, must not get hold threatened to be scrutinized and made to face his own unwraps. In individual supervision, David can learn from the more experienced counselor by discussing with him/her h ow to handle certain cases, what approaches to use on clients that have precise problems as well as learn new developments in the counseling profession. If David decides to place himself in match supervision, he will work in concert with colleagues in resolving personal dilemmas and difficult cases.There will be no designated official supervisor and everyone interacts and shares his/her views, professional know-how and experience to enrich others (Campbell, 2000). Peer supervision is really like a support group in scat it is valuable in terms of establishing friendships with similar jobs, hence every penis of the group can relate to what is being experienced. David can benefit from peer supervision if he can work with others on equal footing, without social organisation and a leader and if his clients are actually more sensitive than others which engender it difficult to share with those who do not have the like clients.Another plectron for David is group supervision, in th is type of supervision, David works with other counselors as a group and they invite a seasoned professional or in force(p) counselor to provide valuable input on their problems and difficulties (Campbell, 2000). The benefits of being in group supervision is that David can learn from other counselors and at the same conviction receives feedback from an right as to how they could do it better and be more effective in their jobs. Group supervision is actually a good set-up if David can find like minded counselors who are receptive to supervision and who have similar cases.The strengths of counseling supervision is that the counselor does not feel that he is alone and that there are persons he can criminal to for technical expertise and friendship (Campbell, 2000). Individual supervision allows one-on-one rating and feedback, it removes the threat of being embarrassed in front of others and the counselor can decide his supervision program. The drawback is that it is difficult to find an expert counselor who has the time to work with individually.And if the counselor and the supervisor has established rapport and become close friends it is very difficult to maintain objectivity in the process. In peer supervision, there is the added bonus of having a group that everyone can share and be heard and no one is there to criticize but to help others learn. The negative side is that because it is not structured, the group meetings may not actually respond to the needs of all the members and since there is no supervisor, no one is there to check whether one is doing the right thing.Lastly, group supervision offers a class-like set-up which many find appropriate when it comes to professional growth, however because it is a group, the expert may not have enough time to address the needs of all the members and it may take longer for a certain issue to be discussed even if it is an immediate need for the counselor. Reference Campbell, J. (2000). Becoming and effective supervisor A workbook for counselors and psychotherapists. Philadelphia, PN Accelerated Development.

The Allegory of the Cave

The legend of the weaken How does Platos fable constitutes the activity of philosophy? 9/23/2010 HZT4Ua Diana MS. The Allegory of the Cave The Allegory of the Cave is a metaphor that can be seen to describe some(prenominal) aspects and situations in life that one had no consider or choice over. The reason Plato uses umteen metaphors in his allegory is to imply or philosophize intimately the man around us because in fact our understanding of the world is actually limited.This is due to the fact that we cost in a world of shadows and not reality to whom very fine is actually known about by everyone. The metaphors be seen to actually represent a society with all its people, truths, hidden meanings, problems, solutions etc The meanings transferred in the allegory of the sabotage apply to philosophy because it shows the philosophers position in society. It gives the philosopher the opportunity to philosophize/ think about what exists/reality and what does not exist in our su rrounding environment.To society, the allegory of the cave contemplates many a(prenominal) issues related to man in his society. Such issues imply humans ability to be ignorant or knowledgeable, innocuous or imprisoned, stubborn, lazy, active, etc by choosing either to or not to search for answers to many of the issues that arise continuously. Moreover, The Allegory of the Cave is about ignorance and learning because the men in the cave are ignorant or unmindful(predicate) of the outside world that exists except for the shadows that they saw passing by on the walls.The man who is freed engages in the process of learning from the moment he is released from the cave and is forced to admit to the new conditions and situations that now surround him. In addition, the chains are apply to symbolize the limited amount of information that a person has about reality. For whatever reason, this limited amount of information can be considered to be a type of ignorance.Last but not least, a s humans in this world, many of us are really ignorant about many important issues that surround us in or everyday lives. We are unfamiliar of many things in life and are either unaware of it or simply choose not to bother with it. The world that many of us choose to live in is in fact very different from reality itself. However, many of us choose to live in such ignorance or denial when it comes to certain issues and this is due to many factors.

Post Freudian theorists and their theories Essay

As indicated earlier, key personality emergenceal theories that were developed after Freuds psychoanalytical theory were either directly derived of it or aimed at criticizing some of its major comp integritynts. a) Erik Erickson i) Stages of development Barbara (2008) and Lieberman (2007) check over that the get to of Eric Erickson was a direct derivative of Freudian considerations in human development. Eric Erickson theory of psychosocial development concurred with Freudian view that life, development and challenges develop in stages.Psychosocial theory further builds the touch of the ego which was for the most part brought come out of the closet by Freud as external reality inculcation to ones mind. Particularly, the stages of Erickson psychosocial development powerfully cohere with Sigmunds work. Clara et al (2008) explain that stage one of Ericksons theory of psychosocial development is reflected through verify versus mistrust largely because the child is entirely depend ent on the caregivers. want Freud mentioned the pleasure a child derives from oral stimulation, Erickson emphasized on the resulting affair as a platform in propelling the child to the beside stages. Therefore, Ericksons first stage borrows the concept of external environment in creating enough force for the next stage. In the second stage of psychosocial development, Erickson as borrows from Freuds anal stage which is a critical training factor. Nelson-Jones (2005) explains that from a higher consideration, Erickson argued that learning to go to the toilet gave a strong good sense of control and therefore great independence.As Freud clearly brought out the nonion of the ego, Ericksons third stage of initiative versus guilt emphasizes the assertion of part and control which plays an important role in the later stages development. Erickson indicated that many children seek to assert their superiority among others barely with careful considerations of the existing repercussion s (Marrie and Janneke-van, 2007). Notably, Erickson agrees with Freud that parents and caretakers must mistreat in to facilitate the needed reassurance and therefore avoid guilt to their boylike ones.It is however worth noting that Erickson strongly differed with Freud on how long development persists in an individual(a)s life. While Freud postulated that personality development only lasted to the venereal stage when an individual starts getting interested in sexual relationship with those of the opposite sex, Erickson postulated that developed progressed to the old age (Busch, 2009). However, scholars pop to be strongly divided with one group considering the latter Ericksons work to be based on criticism of the Freuds work and therefore its development (Barbara, 2008).ii) The notion of fixation One resilient notion of Freuds work is the notion of succession between different stages. Though they do not necessary cohere on time and expected repercussions, both theorists agree that people at different stages must go through them successfully or get fixated (Hayes, 2004). Fixation as Henry (2009) point out denotes the inability to progress since latter stages are entirely dependent on the previous stages success. Erickson argued that all stages present an individual with two negating outcomes positive and negative.For type between year five to eleven, Erickson indicated that a successful individual ordain become industrious while the unsuccessful ones will suffer lower rank (Laura and Pam, 2007). b) Lacanian theory In his work, largely referred to as the return of Freud, Emile Lacans concepts appear to be fully defined by the former (Adam, 2008). Though Lacan strongly criticized the Freuds separation of the conscious (ego) and unconscious (id), he largely utilise the same concepts in his work.Lacan argued that the conscious and unconscious considerations of the mind were not different, but operated from a highly sophisticated and complex outline compar ed to Freuds consideration. Locan reverberate as Brickman (2009) and Gottdiener (2008) conclusions suggest is formative and a derivative of the experience an individual gets during development. Therefore, the paradigm of the imagery to be effective during the younger years as opposed to the old age which is more subjective fits the Freudian intension of development persisting only to the genital stage.